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Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders in a Rural District of Kenya, and Socio-Demographic Risk Factors

机译：肯尼亚农村地区常见精神疾病的患病率和社会人口统计学危险因素

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Association between common mental disorders (CMDs), equity, poverty and socio-economic functioning are relatively well explored in high income countries, but there have been fewer studies in low and middle income countries, despite the considerable burden posed by mental disorders, especially in Africa, and their potential impact on development. This paper reports a population-based epidemiological survey of a rural area in Kenya. A random sample of 2% of all adults living in private households in Maseno, Kisumu District of Nyanza Province, Kenya (50,000 population), were studied. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to determine the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs). Associations with socio-demographic and economic characteristics were explored. A CMD prevalence of 10.8% was found, with no gender difference. Higher rates of illness were found in those who were of older age and those in poor physical health. We conclude that CMDs are common in Kenya and rates are elevated among people who are older, and those in poor health.
机译：在高收入国家，相对普遍地探讨了常见精神障碍（CMD），公平，贫困和社会经济功能之间的关联，但是，尽管精神障碍造成了相当大的负担，但在中低收入国家的研究却很少，特别是在非洲及其对发展的潜在影响。本文报告了肯尼亚农村地区基于人口的流行病学调查。研究了肯尼亚Nyanza省Kisumu区Maseno居住在私人家庭中的所有成年人中2％的随机样本（50,000人口）。临床访谈时间表修订版（CIS-R）用于确定常见精神障碍（CMD）的患病率。探索了具有社会人口和经济特征的协会。发现CMD患病率为10.8％，无性别差异。在年龄较大且身体健康状况较差的人群中发现较高的患病率。我们得出的结论是，CMD在肯尼亚很普遍，老年人和健康状况不佳的人中CMD的发生率也有所提高。

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